U.S. Markets Under Pressure Across Assets
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As Wall Street braces itself for the release of critical non-farm payroll data this Friday, signs of a market pause are evident, with both equities and the U.Sdollar showing signs of stagnation on ThursdayThe U.Sbond market also found itself in a pattern of soft consolidation, resulting in a palpable sense of caution among tradersThe atmosphere on Wall Street resembled a waiting room, with many investors seemingly paralyzed by the looming economic indicators that could dictate the next moves of the Federal Reserve.
Market performance data illustrated the day's struggles, as the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped by 248.33 points, a decline of 0.55%, closing at 44,765.71 pointsThe Nasdaq Composite Index fell marginally by 0.18%, settling at 19,700.26 points, while the S&P 500 Index slipped by 0.19%, wrapping up at 6075.11 pointsThis marked a stark contrast to the previous trading day, where all three indices had reached historic highs, creating a sense of euphoria
The close of the day saw an influx of anxious sellers rushing the market, which resulted in a rapid descent in stock prices.
Daniel Morgan, a portfolio manager at Synovus Trust based in Atlanta, Georgia, expressed his observation that investors are currently digesting recent economic data while eagerly awaiting the employment report due FridayHe asserted, “Clearly, stock market trading will hinge on what action the Fed decides to take.” Morgan’s insight highlights the delicate interplay between economic indicators and investor sentiment, particularly as they pertain to Fed policies that can significantly impact market movements.
In a similar vein, Brian Leonard from Keeley Teton pointed out that the market appears to be lacking sufficient enthusiasm and momentumHe articulates that the root of the issue may lie in the historically high valuation of stocksTraditionally, when markets set new highs, valuations tend to be more sensible than what we are currently observing
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This perspective invites a discussion about the essential balance between market enthusiasm and rational valuation, particularly in times of economic uncertainty.
On the foreign exchange front, the resurgence of the euro occurred alongside a stabilizing French government bond market following fears of political upheavalThis stability led to a cessation of the dollar's upward momentumThe yield difference between French and German 10-year bonds narrowed to 76.9 basis points, the tightest spread since November 22. Nonetheless, despite the overnight recovery, the euro was on track for its fourth consecutive weekly drop, demonstrating the challenges currency markets face in achieving stability amid political turbulence.
U.STreasury yields displayed a mixed trajectory on Thursday, with short-term yields increasing while long-term rates dippedBy the end of the New York trading session, the yield on the 2-year Treasury note rose by 2 basis points to 4.154%, while the 5-year note yielded an increase of 0.8 basis points for a 4.08% return
In contrast, yields on both the 10-year and 30-year notes experienced declines, settling at 4.181% and 4.335%, respectivelyThese movements highlight the nuanced reactions among different maturities of U.STreasuries, reflecting market expectations around forthcoming economic data.
Turning to economic indicators, the latest figures from the U.SDepartment of Labor showed a moderate increase in new unemployment claims, suggesting a labor market that continues to cool steadilyDuring the week ending November 30, the number of initial unemployment claims rose by 9,000, with seasonally adjusted claims reaching 224,000. This exceeded economist forecasts of 215,000, indicating a slight deterioration in labor market conditions.
However, Jason Ware, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Economist at Albion Financial Group, downplayed the significance of the uptick in claims, stating, “The increase in initial unemployment claims isn’t alarming; even with the recent increase, claims remain at very low levels.” This comment reflects a broader narrative, suggesting that while the labor market exhibits signs of softening, it does not necessarily indicate a crisis
Instead, it could be seen as a normalization after an unprecedented economic recovery period.
With the all-important non-farm payroll report just around the corner, market traders slightly scaled back their bets on an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve this monthAccording to the CME Group's FedWatch tool, the likelihood of a rate cut during the Fed's meeting in two weeks was estimated at 70%, slightly lower than the previous day's projection of 78%. This decrease illustrates a cautious approach taken by investors as they brace themselves for economic revelations.
Mike Lorizio, a senior fixed income trader at Manulife Investment Management, remarked, “Between now and the time of the meeting, a plethora of crucial economic data is set to be released—the non-farm payroll figures on Friday and upcoming CPI and PPI reports next weekThe market will regard this data as pivotal for its decision-making processes.” This commentary serves as a reminder of how interconnected economic reports are within the fabric of market strategies, affecting not only trader sentiment but also Fed communications.
On Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell appeared to signal support for a potential slowdown in the pace of interest rate cuts, asserting that the current economy is stronger than anticipated in September
However, since he did not provide a clear stance on whether to cut rates in the coming week, the ultimate decision regarding an additional cut before the year closes seems contingent upon Friday’s non-farm data and the CPI figures released the following Wednesday.
According to a survey conducted by industry media outlets, economists generally anticipate the non-farm payroll figures for November to demonstrate an increase of approximately 195,000 jobs, a substantial rise from the prior month's meager addition of only 12,000 jobsHowever, a potential downside exists with the unemployment rate forecasted to rise slightly to 4.2%, up from 4.1% in the previous monthThis tension between job growth and a rising unemployment rate underscores the complexities inherent within the labor market as it navigates its post-pandemic recovery phase.
In a client report by Wells Fargo’s economic team led by Jay Bryson, expectations were outlined which asserted, “Through the monthly fluctuations in non-farm payroll numbers, we expect the employment report for November to reiterate that while the labor market remains robust in absolute terms, the trend of employment softening has not yet abated
This message may be clearer through the unemployment rate, which we expect to rise to 4.2%.” This sentiment reinforces the idea that while there are jobs being added, the quality and sustainability of those positions may differ from historical norms.
Furthermore, John Flood, head of Americas equity sales trading at Goldman Sachs, conveyed in a report that, “I believe the sweet spot for non-farm payrolls is between 150,000 and 200,000. The market is prepared for a significant rebound from October's dismal performance, with the adverse impacts of hurricanes and strikes now behind usHowever, the stock market would be wary of non-farm payroll growth exceeding 275,000, as unexpectedly robust data could provide Powell and his team with flexibility to remain on hold during the December meeting.” Flood's assessment encapsulates the dual-edged nature of economic data—recognized potential for recovery, yet accompanied by the cautious need to maintain a balance that does not overheat the economy.